8 / 10
score
Page 1 Page 2
F.W. Murnau was one of the true greats of silent cinema and, after honing his art and building up a formidable reputation in Germany, was brought to the US by William Fox and given free reign.  The result was Sunrise which, despite being a critical hit, was a box office flop yet Fox persisted with the German maestro and three films followed: 4 Devils, Tabu: A Story of the South Seas and City Girl
 
Released in 1930, City Girl bears many similarities to Sunrise, with an outsider travelling away from their home and romancing someone in their new location.  In Sunrise, a woman from the city travelled to a quiet village and corrupted a simple farmer whereas in City Girl, a naïve farmer journeys to the big city and falls in love with a waitress.  Lem Tustine, an innocent farmer’s son is charged to travel from the homestead in Minnesota to Chicago to sell the family’s wheat harvest for at least $1.15 a bundle and, during his stay, meets and falls in love with Kate, a waitress.  The price of wheat begins tumbling and, not knowing whether it will stop, come back up or continue to fall, Lem sells for a loss.
 
Inline Image

When he is just about to leave for home, he thinks of Kate and hesitates so notices a machine that weighs you and tells your fortune.  The ticket he receives tells him to marry the one that he’s thinking of and Lem delays his trip to marry Kate.  Returning to the farm, his father is furious that Lem did not follow his instructions and holds his new bride responsible for distracting him.  Finding she is increasingly unwelcome, events take a turn for the worse for Kate when the harvest is due and a group of farmhands arrive and take a shine to her.  Unhappy in the country, she allows herself to be caught in a compromising situation with Mac, the head of the labourers, thus jeopardising the harvest and future of the Tustines.
 
Whereas Murnau was completely focused on Sunrise and saw the project from beginning to end, his thoughts were elsewhere during this shoot and he actually left before editing was complete to work on his next project.  However, it bears all the hallmarks of a Murnau movie in this silent form but a ‘talkie’ version was released by Fox to publicise their ‘Movietone’ system to try and beat Warner Bros. and their ‘Vitaphone’ system of sound recording.  Unfortunately for Fox, The Jazz Singer was such a massive success for Warner that Movietone was generally seen as second best and most theatres invested in Vitaphone.
 
Inline Image

There is some dispute as to how much input Murnau had on set and how much he left to the assistant directors, with all the dialogue and editing left to H.H. Caldwell and Katherine Hilliker, the team that had made the titles for Sunrise.  That being said, City Girl is a wonderful film that shows Murnau’s adaptability as a filmmaker as he had made his reputation as a master of mise-en-scène but here demonstrated his skill with montage – there are lots of quickly edited sequences and the style is far removed from his previous films.
 
There are wonderful performances by Charles Farrell and Mary Duncan in the leads and the final product is a terrific film that fits easily into the Murnau canon and sits near his very best.

Previous Page Next PageEdit this item
Bookmark to:
Submit to Slashdot
Submit to Digg
Submit to StumbleUpon
Submit to Google
Submit to Facebook
Submit to Reddit

Comments on this Item

Add Your Own Comment